Situated at an altitude of 2400m, Thimphu is the centre of government, religion and commerce. The capital has an interesting combination of tradition and modernity and includes some of the most advanced and remotest parts of the kingdom.
The Thimphu Tshechu, as all Tshechu festivals, honours Padma Sambhawa, also known as Guru Rimpoche, the precious yogi and saint who is credited with having introduced Tantric Buddhism throughout the Himalayas.
Activities
Tashichho Dzong (Thimphu Dzong)
Tashichho Dzong, often called the “Fortress of the Glorious Religion,” is one of Thimphu’s most iconic landmarks—and a must-visit for anyone wanting to understand the soul of Bhutan. First built in 1641 and later restored by the visionary Third King, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, this grand fortress sits majestically along the banks of the Wang Chhu River. By day, it functions as the seat of Bhutan’s government and religious affairs, housing key ministries, His Majesty’s office, and the central monastic body. By evening, it transforms into a serene and majestic sight, its golden roofs glowing against the backdrop of the setting sun. You can stroll through its beautifully maintained courtyards, admire traditional Bhutanese architecture, and get a rare glimpse into the harmonious blend of spiritual and administrative life.
Thimphu Tshechu Festival
The Thimphu Tshechu, as all Tshechu festivals, honors Padma Sambhawa, also known as Guru Rimpoche, the precious yogi and saint who is credited with having introduced Tantric Buddhism throughout the Himalayas. The festival's masked dances are performed by monks clad in colorful brocade attire and permeated by chants and reading of Buddhist scripts. The culmination of festival constitutes the unfolding of a huge cloth thanka, a sacred scroll, depicting Padma Smabhawa and imagery from Buddhist pantheon.
Centenary Farmers' Market
Visiting the Centenary Farmers’ Market in Thimphu is a sensory delight and a peek into the everyday rhythm of Bhutanese life. Held every weekend, the market buzzes with energy—you’ll see locals mingling, laughter drifting through the air, and colourful stalls overflowing with fresh produce. Pick up crisp red apples, leafy greens, fragrant herbs, and seasonal vegetables, all grown by nearby farmers. There’s also an inviting food corner where you can sample hot momos, sweet orange slices, and freshly pressed fruit juices. Wander through the craft stalls, where artisans display hand-carved wooden utensils, woven baskets, and traditional textiles—perfect for unique souvenirs.
Sangaygang (BBS Tower)
Just a short 15-minute drive from the heart of Thimphu brings you to a scenic hilltop where the Bhutan Broadcasting Tower stands. From this peaceful vantage point, you’ll be treated to sweeping panoramic views of Thimphu Valley—especially stunning in the soft light of early morning or golden hour. If you're lucky, you might even spot the takin, Bhutan’s beloved and rather curious-looking national animal, along the way. For those who enjoy a bit of adventure, an early morning walk up to the viewpoint can also be arranged—perfect for catching the city awakening beneath the mountains.
Takin Enclosure
On the way to the viewpoint over Thimphu is the home of Bhutan’s national animal, the Takin, a strange looking beast some say looks like a bee-stung moose.
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